Inkqubo ye-ABS ye-Shacman: Umgcini oqinileyo woKhuseleko lokuqhuba

Inkqubo ye-ABS yamkelwe nguShacman, esisisishunqulelo se-Anti-lock Braking System, idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkalo ye-automotive braking yale mihla. Ayilogama elilula lobugcisa kodwa yinkqubo ye-elektroniki engundoqo eqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba kwezithuthi.
Ngexesha le-braking, inkqubo ye-ABS idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokubeka iliso ngokusondeleyo kwisantya sesithuthi. Masithi xa isithuthi sifuna ukubhuleka ngokukhawuleza kwimeko yongxamiseko, umqhubi udla ngokuyinyathela ibhuleki. Ngaphandle kokungenelela kwenkqubo ye-ABS, amavili anokuthi atshixeke ngokupheleleyo ngoko nangoko, okubangela ukuba isithuthi siphulukane nesakhono saso sokuqhuba kwaye ngaloo ndlela sandise umngcipheko weengozi.
Nangona kunjalo, ubukho benkqubo ye-ABS buyitshintshile le meko. Ngohlengahlengiso olukhawulezayo loxinzelelo lweziqhoboshi, igcina amavili ejikeleza ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqhobosha, ngaloo ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi sisenako ukugcina ulawulo lwecala xa siqhobosha. Lo msebenzi ochanekileyo wokulawula kunye nokubeka iliso wenza ukuba isithuthi sinciphise umgama wokuqhawula kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwe-braking kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zendlela kunye neemeko ezingxamisekileyo.
Inkqubo ye-ABS ayisebenzi ngokuzimeleyo kodwa isebenza ngenkqubo yesiqhelo yokuqhobosha. Inkqubo ye-braking yesiqhelo ifana nesiseko esomeleleyo, esinika inkxaso eyomeleleyo yokusebenza kwenkqubo ye-ABS. Xa umqhubi ecinezela i-pedal ye-brake, uxinzelelo lwe-braking oluveliswa yinkqubo ye-braking yesiqhelo iyavakala kwaye ihlalutywe yinkqubo ye-ABS, kwaye ilungelelaniswe kwaye iphuculwe ngokweyona meko. Ngokomzekelo, kwiindlela ezimtyibilizi, amavili athanda ukutyibilika. Inkqubo ye-ABS iya kunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ukunyanzeliswa kwe-braking ukuvumela amavili ukuba aqalise ukujikeleza kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe akhulise uxinzelelo ukuze afezekise isiphumo esihle sokuqhawula.
Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba nakwimeko enqabileyo kakhulu yokusilela kwenkqubo ye-ABS, inkqubo yesiqhelo yokuqhobosha isenokusebenza. Oku kufana nokuba nesiqinisekiso esongezelelweyo ngexesha elibalulekileyo. Nangona ulawulo oluchanekileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwenkqubo ye-ABS zilahlekile, isakhono esisisiseko sokunyathela isithuthi sisekho, esinokucothisa isantya sesithuthi ukuya kumlinganiselo othile kwaye sithenge ixesha elingakumbi lokuphendula umqhubi.
Lilonke, inkqubo ye-ABS eyamkelwe nguShacmanluqwalaselo lokhuseleko olubaluleke kakhulu. Idlala indima engenakuphinda ithathelwe indawo kuyo yomibini ukuqhuba imihla ngemihla kunye ne-braking engxamisekileyo, ukukhapha ubomi babaqhubi nabakhweli. Nokuba isantya kuhola wendlela okanye ukutshibilika kwiindlela zasezidolophini, le nkqubo isebenza ngokuzolileyo, isoloko ikulungele ukubonisa umsebenzi wayo onamandla xa kufika ingozi, isenza uhambo ngalunye luqinisekise kwaye lube lula.