Ukugcinwa kwamatayara ehlobo

Ehlotyeni, imozulu ishushu kakhulu, iimoto kunye nabantu, kwakhona kulula ukuvela kwimozulu eshushu. Ngokukodwa kwiilori zezothutho ezikhethekileyo, amatayara awona ajongene neengxaki xa ebaleka kwindlela eshushu, ngoko ke abaqhubi beelori kufuneka bahlawule ngakumbi amatayara ehlotyeni.

1.Gcina uxinzelelo lomoya wetayara oluchanekileyo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umgangatho woxinzelelo lomoya welori yangaphambili kunye namavili angasemva wahlukile, kwaye imiyalelo yokusebenzisa isithuthi kufuneka ilandelwe ngokungqongqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uxinzelelo lwesondo luqhelekileyo kwi-atmospheres ye-10, kwaye ukugqithisa kweli nani kuya kubonwa.

2.Ukukhangela uxinzelelo lwetayara rhoqo

Sonke siyazi ukuba ukwanda kwe-thermal kunye nokunciphisa okubandayo, ngoko umoya kwitayara kulula ukwandisa kwindawo yokushisa okuphezulu, kwaye uxinzelelo lwetayara luphezulu kakhulu luya kubangela ukuba itayara ligqabhuke. Nangona kunjalo, uxinzelelo oluphantsi lwetayara luya kubangela ukuguga kwetayara ngaphakathi, okukhokelela kubomi obufutshane betayara, kunye nokunyusa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha. Ngoko ke, ihlobo kufuneka liphuhlise umkhwa wokuhlola uxinzelelo lwetayara rhoqo.

3.Kwala ukugcwala kwesithuthi

Xa imozulu ishushu, ilori enzima iya kuqhuba ioli eninzi, kwaye yandise umthwalo wenkqubo ye-brake, inkqubo yokuhambisa, ukunciphisa ubomi benkonzo yesithuthi, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, isondo, umthwalo wesithuthi uyanda, uxinzelelo lwetayara luyanda, ukuba nokwenzeka kwetayara eligqabhukileyo nako kuya kwanda.

4.Qaphela uphawu lwesalathisi

Iqondo lokunxiba kwetayara ehlotyeni nalo liphezulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba isondo lenziwe ngerabha, ukushisa okuphezulu ehlotyeni kukhokelela ekugugeni kwerabha, kwaye amandla ocingo lwentsimbi ayancipha ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngokubanzi, kukho uphawu olunyusiweyo kumjelo wevili lepatheni, kwaye ukunxitywa kwamatayara yi-1.6mm kude nendawo ephawulweyo, ngoko ke umqhubi kufuneka alitshintshe itayara.

5.8000-10000 km ukulungiswa kwetayara

Uhlengahlengiso lwetayara luyafuneka ukuze ufumane iimeko zokunxitywa kwamatayara. Ngokuqhelekileyo isincomo somvelisi wetayara silungelelaniswa rhoqo kwi-8,000 ukuya kwi-10,000 km. Xa kuhlolwa ivili nyanga zonke, ukuba ivili lifunyaniswa ukuba linxibe ngokungaqhelekanga, ukuma kwevili kunye nokulingana kufuneka kuhlolwe kwangethuba ukuze kufumaneke unobangela wokuguga kwevili.

6.Ukupholisa kwendalo kokona kulungileyo

Emva kokuqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu ixesha elide, isantya kufuneka sincitshiswe okanye siyeke ukupholisa. Apha, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo, sinokuvumela ivili liphole ngokwemvelo. Musa ukukhupha umoya okanye ukugalela amanzi abandayo ukuze aphole, nto leyo eya kubangela umonakalo kwitayara kwaye izise iingozi ezifihlakeleyo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.