Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umkhwa wokuziqhelanisa nelori enzima kwiinjini zamahashe aphezulu uye waphumelela, kwaye umfutho wophuhliso uye wakhawuleza ngakumbi nangakumbi, kanye 430, 460 yamandla ehashe, emva koko ukuya kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo eshushu 560, 600 ehambelana namandla ehashe, zonke zibonisa umtsalane omhle weenjini eziphezulu zamahashe.
Ngo-2023, kubonakala ngathi i-600 HP ayisekho into entsha, kwaye i-16 -, i-17 - i-litha yokufuduka i-700 HP kunye ne-800 yeenjini ze-HP ziqala ukubetha imarike. Xa kuthelekiswa, “amandla amakhulu” exesha elidlulileyo abonakala eyinto encinane. Kwiminyaka nje embalwa, ukufuduswa kwe-injini yehlabathi kunye nesantya sokuphucula amandla ngokungathandabuzekiyo kukhulu, nangona kunjalo, asinakunceda kodwa sibuze, ngaba kuyimfuneko ukuba abathengi babe neemodeli zamandla aphezulu? Ziziphi iingenelo zayo?
Uphuhliso lothutho luya kwandisa ngokungenakuthintelwa le mpumelelo yinjongo
Okwangoku, kwimeko yemarike yempahla yasekhaya, amaxabiso aphantsi okusebenza, iindleko zokugcinwa kwemoto, iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nokhuphiswano lweemarike kunye nezinye izizathu, kubanikazi bokusebenza okanye amashishini amashishini, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kungumba ochaphazelekayo.
Ke, indlela yokufumana indlela esebenzayo yokunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle?
Ngeli xesha, iimodeli eziphezulu zehashe kumbono wethu, inzuzo enkulu yeemodeli eziphezulu zehashe kukunceda abanini bomsebenzi ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Ngoko ke, 500 horsepower kunye 560 iimodeli yamahashe zisetyenziswa ngakumbi nangakumbi kwiimeko zothutho.
Ubomi obude obusebenzayo nobuyonga mafutha bungaphezulu nje kokubaleka ngokukhawuleza
Eyona nzuzo isebenzayo ye-injini ephezulu yehashe kukuba inamandla amaninzi kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla okwaneleyo, okunokuthi kuzise ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza kwisithuthi, esinokunciphisa ixesha lokuhamba kwendlela enye, ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwezothutho. isithuthi.
Ukuba ujonga isakhiwo sodwa, i-injini ye-displacement enkulu kunye ne-high-horsepower inene kakhulu i-fuel-intensive kune-injini ye-displacement encinci, kodwa kwimoto yonke kunye nendawo yokuthutha, nokuba isithuthi sinombane we-fuel asikho kuphela. kuxhomekeke ekufudukeni kwenjini yesithuthi. Thatha owona mzekelo ulula, onzima ngakumbi, ihashe elincinci imoto enkulu kunye nehashe elikhulu imoto encinci, ngaphandle kwesizathu, ndiyakholelwa ukuba unayo impendulo yakho.
Nokuba kukunyuka okanye ukusebenza ngesantya esiphezulu, phantsi kweemeko zendlela efanayo, iimodeli ezincinci zamandla ehashe zifuna ukugcina isantya esiphezulu ngalo lonke ixesha, kuyafuneka ukuba kuqinisekiswe isantya esiphakamileyo, isantya esikhulu sokutya, ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha ezithuthi kuya kunyuka ngokungenakuphepheka, kuba ephezulu. -imodeli zamandla amahashe, amandla abo anele, naphantsi kokusebenza kwesantya esiphezulu, Injini inokugcina isantya esiphantsi (uluhlu lwesantya soqoqosho) ixesha elide, eliya kuba nokusebenza okungcono ngokubhekiselele ekusebenziseni amafutha kunye nokuthuthuzela ukuqhuba.
Kwangaxeshanye, iimpawu zesantya esiphantsi kunye ne-torque ephezulu bezisoloko ziyinxalenye yeengenelo eziphambili zeenjini zamahashe aphezulu, ezinokuvumela injini ukuba iqhubeke nokugcina isantya soqoqosho phantsi kweemeko zendlela ezintsonkothileyo, kwaye inokuthathela ingqalelo. ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli ephantsi kunye nemveliso enamandla. Kulo rhulumente, injini ikwimeko ephantsi yomthwalo ophantsi, iphantsi, enokuthi yandise ngokufanelekileyo ubomi benkonzo ye-injini, iphucule ukuthembeka, kunye nokunciphisa ixesha kunye neendleko zokugcina.
Umahluko ngexesha ngokusisiseko akukho kakhulu kwicandelo ethafeni, kodwa ngaphezulu kwinqanaba eliphezulu-slope entabeni. Imifuziselo yomlinganiselo wamahashe aphezulu kunye nesantya esiphantsi ingagqibezela ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kuluhlu lwesantya soqoqosho olufanelekileyo ngakumbi, kwaye i-cylinder ye-injini yamandla aphezulu yokuqhobosha yemodeli yamandla amahashe aphezulu kwicandelo lokuhla nalo kunokuphucula ngakumbi umyinge wesantya sokuhla izithuthi phantsi kwemeko yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko. Ukusukela ixesha eligqithileyo kunye nendlela eyiyo, imodeli yamandla aphezulu ehashe inokuzisa inzuzo ebaluleke ngakumbi.
Isithuthi sihambelana nexabiso eliphezulu elikhethiweyo kuthungelwano lwe-trunk
Nangona imodeli ephezulu yehashe ineenzuzo ezininzi, nayo ineziphene okwangoku, phakathi apho abahlobo belori baxhalabile kakhulu ngexabiso.
Iimodeli zamandla amahashe aphezulu ziimodeli zentengiso ye-flagship ephezulu yeempawu ezahlukeneyo, ezinobumbeko oluphezulu kunye nokuqhuba kakuhle, kwaye ixabiso liya kuvela ngokwemvelo. I-high-end enzima itrektara yelori ngexabiso le-8-100,000 yeedola zase-US, kubahlobo belori, kuyinyaniso ukuba enye intliziyo izimisele kodwa ayanelanga.
Ukongeza, ukusuka kumdibaniso wokuthelekisa isithuthi, indawo yokujonga ye-Hardware ikhethiweyo indawo enkulu yokufuduswa, i-injini ephezulu yamahashe + Ibhokisi yegiya ye-AMT elungelelaniswe nokulinganisa i-injini + isantya esincinci sokuthelekisa umxokelelwane wamandla we-axle ngasemva, ngelixa ukhetho lwenjini luyi-14 ubukhulu becala. -ilitha, i-15-litre 600-680 icandelo lamandla amahashe.
Oku kuhambelana nomthetho wophuhliso lwemarike yothutho lwangoku, kwaye kwimarike yangoku, iimveliso zekhonkco zamandla ezikhulileyo nezithembekileyo zinokufunyanwa, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwekhonkco lamandla esithuthi kunye nokulinganisa.
Ngoko kutheni ungangenisi nje iimodeli ezintsha eziphezulu ezine-16 - kunye ne-17-litre displacement? Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuba imarike yangoku ayifuni ukuvela kwemodeli ephezulu yehashe, isetyenziselwa ukulungelelaniswa okukhethiweyo kweemoto ezinkulu. Okwesibini kukuba imarike yangoku inokuhlangabezana nokufuduswa kweelitha ezingaphezu kwe-16 zeenjini, azikho ezininzi iimveliso zothumelo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zangoku uninzi losasazo oluqhelekileyo alukwazi ukumelana netorque enkulu kakhulu.
Inqaku lesithathu kukuba iimodeli zangoku zamandla aphezulu ehashe zifanelekile ngakumbi kuthutho lomgama omde wesiqu somthwalo osemgangathweni, njengekhonkco elibandayo, ukudlula okuluhlaza, ukuhanjiswa kunye nezinye iimeko zothutho lokwahlulahlula, umgama omde, isantya esiphezulu, isantya esikhawulezayo, iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zendawo yezothutho, kodwa nazo zinokwandisa iimodeli zamandla aphezulu eehashe ezisebenzayo, iimeko zokusebenza zokonga amafutha.
Ngexesha elide, ukuvela kweemodeli eziphezulu zehashe kunempembelelo enkulu yokunyusa uphuhliso olukhawulezayo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweshishini lempahla. Kwangaxeshanye, kubasebenzisi, ngelixa bephucula ukusebenza kakuhle, iindleko zabo zokugcina imoto nazo zinokuncitshiswa ngakumbi.
Kakade ke, ukukhawuleza akusoloko kubhetele, kwaye amandla angakumbi ehashe awasoloko engcono. Apha kwakhona kucetyiswa ukuba abahlobo ikhadi, nangona imifuziselo eliphezulu-ihashe zilungile, kodwa ukhetho olungaboniyo lula, kufuneka zisekelwe kwimeko yazo yokusebenza, ukukhetha imodeli yothutho efanelekileyo, ukuleqa umoya ngobumfama ukhetho olulungile.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-12-2023
